Holy Family School’s Wellness Policies on Physical Activity and Nutrition
Preamble
Holy Family School is committed to providing school environments that promote and protect children’s health, well-being, and ability to learn by supporting healthy eating and physical activity. Therefore, it is the policy of Holy Family School that:
- Nutrition articles and recipes will regularly be in the family newsletter to help educate parents and students.
- The school district will engage students, parents, teachers, food service professionals, health professionals, and other interested community members in developing, implementing, monitoring, and reviewing nutrition policies.
- All students in grades K-12 will have opportunities, support, and encouragement to be physically active on a regular basis.
- Foods and beverages sold or served at school will meet the nutrition recommendations of the S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
- Qualified child nutrition professionals will provide students with access to a variety of nutritious, and appealing foods that meet the health and nutrition needs of students; will accommodate the religious, ethnic, and cultural diversity of the student body in meal planning; and will provide clean, safe, and pleasant settings and adequate time for students to eat.
- Holy Family School will provide nutrition education and physical education to foster lifelong habits of healthy eating and physical activity, and will establish linkages between health education and school meal programs.
- Lindsay Holy Family School will provide posted nutrition information throughout the elementary and secondary buildings.
TO ACHIEVE THESE POLICY GOALS:
- Nutritional Quality of Foods and Beverages Sold and Served on Campus
School Meals
Meals served through the National School Lunch will:
- be appealing and attractive to children;
- be served in clean and pleasant settings;
- meet nutrition requirements established by local, state, and federal statutes and regulations;
- offer a variety of fruits and vegetables;
- serve only low-fat (1%) and fat-free milk and nutritionally-equivalent non-dairy alternatives (to be defined by USDA); and
- ensure that half of the served grains are whole grain.
Free and Reduced-priced Meals. Holy Family School will make every effort to eliminate any social stigma attached to, and prevent the overt identification of, students who are eligible for free and reduced-price school meals[1].
Qualifications of School Food Service Staff. Qualified professionals will administer Holy Family School meal programs. As part of the school’s responsibility to operate a food service program, we will provide continuing professional development for all nutrition professionals in schools. Staff development programs should include appropriate certification and/or training programs for child nutrition directors, school nutrition managers, and cafeteria workers, according to their levels of responsibility.
Sharing of Foods and Beverages. Student’s should be discouraged from sharing their foods or beverages with one another during meal or snack times, given concerns about allergies and other restrictions on some children’s diets.
Snacks. Snacks served during the school day will make a positive contribution to children’s diets and health, with an emphasis on serving fruits and vegetables as the primary snacks and water as the primary beverage. Schools will assess if and when to offer snacks based on timing of school meals, children’s nutritional needs, children’s ages, and other considerations.
III. Nutrition and Physical Activity Promotion and Food Marketing
Nutrition Education and Promotion. Holy Family School aims to teach, encourage, and support healthy eating by students. Holy Family School should provide nutrition education and engage in nutrition promotion that:
- is offered at multiple grade levels as part of a sequential, comprehensive, standards-based program designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to promote and protect their health;
- is part of not only health education classes, but also classroom instruction in subjects such as math, science, language arts, social sciences, and elective subjects;
- promotes fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, low-fat dairy products, healthy food preparation methods, and health-enhancing nutrition practices;
Integrating Physical Activity into the Classroom Setting. For students to receive the nationally-recommended amount of daily physical activity (i.e., at least 60 minutes per day) and for students to fully embrace regular physical activity as a personal behavior, students need opportunities for physical activity beyond physical education class. Toward that end:
- classroom health education will complement physical education by reinforcing the knowledge and self-management skills needed to maintain a physically-active lifestyle and to reduce time spent on sedentary activities, such as watching television or playing electronics;
- opportunities for physical activity will be incorporated into other subject lessons; and
- classroom teachers will provide short physical activity breaks between lessons or classes, as appropriate.
Communications with Parents. Holy Family School will support parents’ efforts to provide a healthy diet and daily physical activity for their children. Holy Family School will provide regular nutrition articles/recipes in monthly parent mailings.
Staff Wellness. Holy Family School highly values the health and well-being of every staff member and will plan and implement activities and policies that support personal efforts by staff to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Each staff member will participate in EHA (Educator Health Alliance) program that offers exercise, nutrition and health information and activities. EHA Wellness Program will provide members opportunities to improve and manage their health. EHA offers its program at no charger. The first phase of the program consists of developing a supportive work environment and creating a wellness team, which will help in the delivery of wellness programs and services.
Participants in the program will complete a personal health assessment (PHA) to provide feedback to each individual and determine strengths, health risks, interests, and ways to achieve optimal health.
- Physical Activity Opportunities and Physical Education
Daily Physical Education (P.E.) 1-12. All students in grades 1-12 will receive recommended physical education. A certified physical education teacher will teach all physical education classes. Students will spend at least 50 percent of physical education class time participating in moderate to vigorous physical activity.
Daily Recess. All Holy Family Elementary school students will have at least 20 minutes a day of supervised recess, preferably outdoors, during which schools should encourage moderate to vigorous physical activity verbally and through the provision of space and equipment.
Holy Family School Staff should discourage extended periods (i.e., periods of two or more hours) of inactivity. When activities, such as mandatory school-wide testing, make it necessary for students to remain indoors for long periods of time, schools should give students periodic breaks during which they are encouraged to stand and be moderately active.
Use of School Facilities Outside of School Hours. Holy Family School spaces and facilities should be available to students, staff, and community members before, during, and after the school day, on weekends, and during school vacations. These spaces and facilities also should be available to community agencies and organizations offering physical activity and nutrition programs. School policies concerning safety will apply at all times.
- Monitoring and Policy Review
Monitoring. The Holy Family Principal will ensure compliance with established district-wide nutrition and physical activity wellness policies. School food service staff, at the school or district level, will ensure compliance with nutrition policies within school food service areas and will report on this matter to the principal.
- Resources for Local School Wellness Policies on Nutrition and Physical Activity
- School Health Index, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, <http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/shi/>
- Local Wellness Policy website, U.S. Department of Agriculture, <http://www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Healthy/wellnesspolicy.html>
- Fit, Healthy, and Ready to Learn: a School Health Policy Guide, National Association of State Boards of Education, <www.nasbe.org/HealthySchools/fithealthy.mgi>
- Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, <www.iom.edu/report.asp?id=22596>
- The Learning Connection: The Value of Improving Nutrition and Physical Activity in Our Schools, Action for Healthy Kids, <www.actionforhealthykids.org/docs/specialreports/LC%20Color%20_120204_final.pdf>
- Ten Strategies for Promoting Physical Activity, Healthy Eating, and a Tobacco-free Lifestyle through School Health Programs, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, <www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/publications/pdf/ten_strategies.pdf>
- Health, Mental Health, and Safety Guidelines for Schools, American Academy of Pediatrics and National Association of School Nurses, <http://www.nationalguidelines.org>
School Health Councils:
- Promoting Healthy Youth, Schools and Communities: A Guide to Community-School Health Councils, American Cancer Society [link to PDF]
- Effective School Health Advisory Councils: Moving from Policy to Action, Public Schools of North Carolina, <www.nchealthyschools.org/nchealthyschools/htdocs/SHAC_manual.pdf>
Nutrition:
General Resources on Nutrition
- Making it Happen: School Nutrition Success Stories, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, S. Department of Agriculture, and
U.S. Department of Education, <http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/nutrition/Making-It-Happen/> - Changing the Scene: Improving the School Nutrition Environment Toolkit, S. Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Healthy/changing.html>
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture, <health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/>
- Guidelines for School Health Programs to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, <cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr4509.pdf>
- Healthy Food Policy Resource Guide, California School Boards Association and California Project LEAN, <csba.org/ps/hf.htm>
- Diet and Oral Health, American Dental Association, <http://www.ada.org/public/topics/diet.asp>
School Meals
- Healthy School Meals Resource System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, <http://schoolmeals.nal.usda.gov/>
- School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study–II, a S. Department of Agriculture study of the foods served in the National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Program, <www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/SNDAIIfind.pdf>
- Local Support for Nutrition Integrity in Schools, American Dietetic Association, <eatright.org/Member/Files/Local.pdf>
- Nutrition Services: an Essential Component of Comprehensive Health Programs, American Dietetic Association, <www.eatright.org/Public/NutritionInformation/92_8243.cfm>
- HealthierUS School Challenge, S. Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/HealthierUS/index.htm>
- Breakfast for Learning, Food Research and Action Center, <frac.org/pdf/breakfastforlearning.PDF>
- School Breakfast Scorecard, Food Research and Action Center, <frac.org/School_Breakfast_Report/2004/ >
Nutrition Standards for Foods and Beverages Sold Individually
- State policies for competitive foods in schools, U.S. Department of Agriculture, <fns.usda.gov/cnd/Lunch/CompetitiveFoods/state_policies_2002.htm>
- School Foods Tool Kit, Center for Science in the Public Interest, <cspinet.org/schoolfood/>
- Foods Sold in Competition with USDA School Meal Programs (a report to Congress), U.S. Department of Agriculture, <cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/Foods_Sold_in_Competition_with_USDA_School_Meal_Programs.pdf>
- FAQ on School Pouring Rights Contracts, American Dental Association,
<http://www.ada.org/public/topics/softdrink_faq.asp>
Fruit and Vegetable Promotion in Schools
- Fruits and Vegetables Galore: Helping Kids Eat More, S. Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Resources/fv_galore.html>
- School Foodservice Guide: Successful Implementation Models for Increased Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, Produce for Better Health Foundation. Order on-line for $29.95 at <shop5aday.com/acatalog/School_Food_Service_Guide.html>.
- School Foodservice Guide: Promotions, Activities, and Resources to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, Produce for Better Health Foundation. Order on-line for $9.95 at <shop5aday.com/acatalog/School_Food_Service_Guide.html>
- National Farm-to-School Program website, hosted by the Center for Food and Justice, <farmtoschool.org>
- Fruit and Vegetable Snack Program Resource Center, hosted by United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association, <http://www.uffva.org/fvpilotprogram.htm>
- Produce for Better Health Foundation website has downloadable fruit and vegetable curricula, research, activity sheets, and more at <5aday.org>
Fundraising Activities
- Creative Financing and Fun Fundraising, Shasta County Public Health, <co.shasta.ca.us/Departments/PublicHealth/CommunityHealth/projlean/fundraiser1.pdf>
- Guide to Healthy School Fundraising, Action for Healthy Kids of Alabama, <actionforhealthykids.org/AFHK/team_center/team_resources/AL/N&PA%2031%20-%20Fundraising.pdf>
Snacks
- Healthy School Snacks, (forthcoming), Center for Science in the Public Interest
- Materials to Assist After-school and Summer Programs and Homeless Shelters in Using the Child Nutrition Programs (website), Food Research and Action Center, <frac.org/html/building_blocks/afterschsummertoc.html>
Rewards
- Constructive Classroom Rewards, Center for Science in the Public Interest, <cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/constructive_rewards.pdf>
- Alternatives to Using Food as a Reward, Michigan State University Extension, <tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/foodrewards.pdf>
- Prohibition against Denying Meals and Milk to Children as a Disciplinary Action,S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service [Link to PDF]
Celebrations
- Guide to Healthy School Parties, Action for Healthy Kids of Alabama, <actionforhealthykids.org/AFHK/team_center/team_resources/AL/N&PA%2032%20-%20parties.pdf>
- Classroom Party Ideas, University of California Cooperative Extension Ventura County and California Children’s 5 A Day Power Play! Campaign, <http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/filelibrary/2372/15801.pdf>
Nutrition and Physical Activity Promotion and Food Marketing
Health Education
- National Health Education Standards, American Association for Health Education, <http://www.aahperd.org/aahe/pdf_files/standards.pdf>
Nutrition Education and Promotion
- S. Department of Agriculture Team Nutrition website (lists nutrition education curricula and links to them), <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Educators/index.htm>
- The Power of Choice: Helping Youth Make Healthy Eating and Fitness Decisions,S. Food and Drug Administration and U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/resources/power_of_choice.html>
- Nutrition Education Resources and Programs Designed for Adolescents, compiled by the American Dietetic Association,
<eatright.org/Public/index_19218.cfm
Integrating Physical Activity into the Classroom Setting
- Brain Breaks, Michigan Department of Education, <emc.cmich.edu/brainbreaks>
- Energizers, East Carolina University, <ncpe4me.com/energizers.html>
Food Marketing to Children
- Pestering Parents: How Food Companies Market Obesity to Children, Center for Science in the Public Interest, <cspinet.org/pesteringparents>
- Review of Research on the Effects of Food Promotion to Children, United Kingdom Food Standards Agency, <foodstandards.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/foodpromotiontochildren1.pdf>
- Marketing Food to Children (a report on ways that different countries regulate food marketing to children [including marketing in schools]), World Health Organization (WHO), <http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2004/9241591579.pdf>
- Guidelines for Responsible Food Marketing to Children, Center for Science in the Public Interest, <http://cspinet.org/marketingguidelines.pdf>
- Commercial Activities in Schools, S. General Accounting Office, <www.gao.gov/new.items/d04810.pdf>
Eating Disorders
- Academy for Eating Disorders, <aedweb.org>
- National Eating Disorders Association, <nationaleatingdisorders.org>
- Eating Disorders Coalition, <eatingdisorderscoalition.org>
Staff Wellness
- School Staff Wellness, National Association of State Boards of Education [link to pdf]
- Healthy Workforce 2010: An Essential Health Promotion Sourcebook for Employers, Large and Small, Partnership for Prevention, <prevent.org/publications/Healthy_Workforce_2010.pdf>
- Well Workplace Workbook: A Guide to Developing Your Worksite Wellness Program, Wellness Councils of America, <welcoa.org/wellworkplace/index.php?category=7>
- Protecting Our Assets: Promoting and Preserving School Employee Wellness, (forthcoming), Directors of Health Promotion and Education (DHPE)
Physical Activity Opportunities and Physical Education:
General Resources on Physical Activity
- Guidelines for School and Community Programs to Promote Lifelong Physical Activity among Young People, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, <cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00046823.htm>
- Healthy People 2010: Physical Activity and Fitness, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports,
<www.healthypeople.gov/document/HTML/Volume2/22Physical.htm#_Toc490380803>
- Physical Fitness and Activity in Schools, American Academy of Pediatrics, <http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/105/5/1156>
Physical Education
- Opportunity to Learn: Standards for Elementary Physical Education, National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Order on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/template.cfm?template=Productdisplay.cfm&productID=368§ion=5>
- Opportunity to Learn: Standards for Middle School Physical Education. National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Order on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/Template.cfm?template=ProductDisplay.cfm&Productid=726§ion=5>
- Opportunity to Learn: Standards for High School Physical Education, National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Order on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/template.cfm?template=Productdisplay.cfm&productID=727§ion=5>
- Substitution for Instructional Physical Education Programs, National Association for Sport and Physical Education, <aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/substitution.pdf>
- Blueprint for Change, Our Nation’s Broken Physical Education System: Why It Needs to be Fixed, and How We Can Do It Together, PE4life, <pe4life.org/articles/blueprint2004.pdf>
Recess
- Recess in Elementary Schools, National Association for Sport and Physical Education, <aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/current_res.pdf>
- Recess Before Lunch Policy: Kids Play and then Eat, Montana Team Nutrition, <opi.state.mt.us/schoolfood/recessBL.html>
- Relationships of Meal and Recess Schedules to Plate Waste in Elementary Schools, National Food Service Management Institute, <nfsmi.org/Information/Newsletters/insight24.pdf>
- The American Association for the Child’s Right to Play, <http://www.ipausa.org/recess.htm>
Physical Activity Opportunities Before and After School
- Guidelines for After School Physical Activity and Intramural Sport Programs, National Association for Sport and Physical Education, <aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/intramural_guidelines.pdf>
- The Case for High School Activities, National Federation of State High School Associations,
<www.nfhs.org/scriptcontent/va_custom/vimdisplays/contentpagedisplay.cfm?content_id=71>
- Rights and Responsibilities of Interscholastic Athletes, National Association for Sport and Physical Education, <aahperd.org/naspe/pdf_files/pos_papers/RightandResponsibilities.pdf
Safe Routes to School
- Safe Routes to Schools Tool Kit, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, <nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/pedbimot/bike/saferouteshtml/>
- KidsWalk to School Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, <cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/kidswalk/>
- Walkability Check List, Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center, Partnership for a Walkable America, U.S. Department of Transportation, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, <walkinginfo.org/walkingchecklist.htm>
Monitoring and Policy Review:
- School Health Index, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), <http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/shi/>
- Changing the Scene: Improving the School Nutrition Environment Toolkit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, <www.fns.usda.gov/tn/Healthy/changing.html>
- Criteria for Evaluating School-Based Approaches to Increasing Good Nutrition and Physical Activity, Action for Healthy Kids, <www.actionforhealthykids.org/docs/specialreports/report_small.pdf>
- Opportunity to Learn: Standards for Elementary Physical Education, National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Order on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/template.cfm?template=Productdisplay.cfm&productID=368§ion=5>
- Opportunity to Learn: Standards for Middle School Physical Education. National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Order on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/Template.cfm?template=ProductDisplay.cfm&Productid=726§ion=5>
- Opportunity to Learn: Standards for High School Physical Education. National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Order on-line for $7.00 at <http://member.aahperd.org/template.cfm?template=Productdisplay.cfm&productID=727§ion=5>
The following organizations assisted with or supported
the development of these model policies:
Action for Healthy Kids of Illinois
<www.actionforhealthykids.org/AFHK/team_center/team_public_view.php?team=IL&Submit=Go>
Advocacy Institute
Advocates for Better Children’s Diets
American Cancer Society
American Dental Association
<www.ada.org/public/topics/diet.asp>
American Diabetes Association
American Dietetic Association
American Public Health Association
American School Health Association
American Society of Bariatric Physicians
Association of State and Territorial Public Health Nutrition Directors
Be Active New York State
California Center for Public Health Advocacy
<www.publichealthadvocacy.org>
California Food Policy Advocates
Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health
Center for Informed Food Choices
Center for Science in the Public Interest
<www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy>
Chronic Disease Directors
<www.chronicdisease.org>
Community Food Security Coalition
Community Health Partnership (OR)
<www.communityhealthpartnership.org>
Council of Chief State School Officers
Elyria City Health District (OH)
Fitness Forward Foundation
<www.fitnessforward.org>
The Food Trust (PA)
<www.thefoodtrust.org/php/programs/comp.school.nutrition.php>
George Washington Cancer Institute
Harvard Prevention Research Center
Harvard School of Public Health, Partnerships for Children’s Health
Healthy Schools Campaign
<www.healthyschoolscampaign.org>
Howard University Cancer Center
<www.med.howard.edu/hucc>
Hunter College in the City University of New York, Program in Urban Public Health
<www.hunter.cuny.edu/schoolhp/nfs/index.htm>
Institute for America’s Health
I4 Learning
Kids First
<www.kidsfirstri.org>
Louisiana Public Health Institute
<www.lphi.org>
Muskegon Community Health Project (MI)
National Association for Health and Fitness
National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE)
<www.naspeinfo.org/template.cfm?template=policies.html>
National Association of State Boards of Education (NASBE)
<www.nasbe.org/HealthySchools>
National Center for Bicycling and Walking
National Education Association – Health Information Network
National PTA
National Research Center for Women and Families
National School Boards Association (NSBA)
New York State Department of Health
<www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/chronic/obesity/> and <www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/nutrition.index.htm>
North Dakota Dietetic Association
Parents’ Action for Children
PE4life
Prevention Institute
<www.preventioninstitute.org/sa/enact.html>
Produce for Better Health Foundation
<www.5aday.org>
Produce Marketing Association
<www.pma.com>
Samuels and Associates
<www.samuelsandassociates.com>
Society for Nutrition Education
<www.sne.org>
SPARK PE
Sportime
Stark County Health Department (OH)
Step Together New Orleans
Administered by Louisiana Public Health Institute in partnership with
the City of New Orleans
<www.steptogethernola.org/home>
United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association
<www.uffva.org>
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Public Health
<www.uams.edu/coph>
U.S. Water Fitness Association
Women’s Sports Foundation
<www.womenssportsfoundation.org>
Young People’s Healthy Heart Program at Mercy Hospital (ND)
[1] It is against the law to make others in the cafeteria aware of the eligibility status of children for free, reduced-price, or “paid” meals.